When providing CPR for a child, how deep should compressions be?

When providing CPR for a child, the depth of chest compressions is critical for ensuring effective circulation. The recommended depth for compressions in children is about 2 inches (5 cm). This depth allows for adequate compression of the heart, effectively pumping blood to vital organs and increasing the chances of survival in a cardiac emergency.

Compressing to this depth also balances the need to generate sufficient pressure to circulate blood while minimizing the risk of injury to the child's chest. It is important to perform compressions at a rate of 100 to 120 compressions per minute, while allowing full recoil between compressions to maximize blood flow.

Understanding the specific depth is essential when performing CPR, as compressions that are too shallow may not produce adequate blood flow, while compressions that are too deep could potentially lead to injuries. This guideline is based on research and recommendations from leading organizations in emergency medical care, ensuring the best chances for a positive outcome in pediatric cardiac emergencies.