What is the main difference between adult and child CPR?

The main difference between adult and child CPR pertains to the compression depth and technique adjustments required for each age group. For adults, CPR guidelines recommend a compression depth of at least 2 inches, with a focus on allowing full chest recoil between compressions. In contrast, for children, the compression depth is approximately 1.5 inches, and the technique can be adjusted to accommodate their smaller bodies.

For children, CPR can be performed with one hand (for children over 1 year old) or with two fingers (for infants), further emphasizing the need for adaptations in the technique based on body size. This distinction ensures that the compressions are effective and safe for the different anatomical and physiological characteristics of adults and children. Proper technique and adjusting the depth of compressions are essential for optimizing blood flow during resuscitation efforts in infants and young children.