What is the first action you should take if you find a child who is unresponsive and not breathing?

The first action to take when you encounter an unresponsive child who is not breathing is to call for emergency help and begin CPR. This is crucial because without immediate intervention, the child's condition can deteriorate rapidly due to lack of oxygen. Calling for emergency help ensures that advanced medical assistance is on the way while you provide lifesaving care.

Starting CPR is essential as it helps to maintain circulation and oxygenation of the vital organs, which can buy precious time until professional help arrives. Initiating compressions can be critical in restoring blood flow to the heart and brain, helping to prevent irreversible damage.

It's important to act quickly, as each second counts in emergencies involving unresponsiveness and lack of breathing. Other actions, such as rescue breathing or checking for injuries, are secondary to ensuring that emergency services are notified and that adequate circulation is maintained through CPR.