If the unresponsive 11-year-old child’s friend is with you, what is the first action you should take?

In the scenario presented, sending the friend to activate emergency medical services (EMS) and retrieve an automated external defibrillator (AED) is the most critical first action. This is because time is of the essence when dealing with an unresponsive child. By calling for help immediately, you ensure that professional medical assistance is en route while you attend to the child.

Activating EMS quickly allows trained responders to arrive on the scene with the necessary equipment and expertise to provide advanced care. Additionally, securing an AED can be vital, especially if the child is in cardiac arrest, as early defibrillation greatly increases the chances of survival.

While checking for breathing, starting CPR, or performing back blows are important steps in the first aid process, they should come after ensuring that EMS is on the way and that an AED is available, if necessary. Therefore, the decision to prioritize sending the friend to seek help is a foundational step in managing the situation effectively.